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Comparison of the effect of metacognittive thrapy and transcranial magneyic stimulation (TMS) on executive functions, working memory in depressed patients

Document Type : Original article

Authors

1 Associate Professor of psychology PayamNoor, Tehran, Iran

2 PhD student in psychology, PayameNoor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Professor of psychology PayameNoor Tehran, Iran

4 Professor of Psychology PayameNoor,Tehran,Iran

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the effect of metacognitive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS) on executive functions, working memory in patients with major depression. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental method with pre-design. Exam and post-test was with a period of three months. The subjects were divided into three experimental groups, in the first experimental group the independent variable(metacognitive therapy) and in the second experimental group the independent variable(transcranial stimulation(TMS)) are applied and in the third group both variables are applied. Were. the total sample size of 45 people was considered, of which 15 people were randomly assigned to the metacognitive therapy group, 15 people to the transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy group and 15 people to the metacognitive and magnetic stimulation combination therapy group. The n- back questionnaire, the Wisconsin card test, and the metacognition questionnaire were used to collect data. Results: The results of research showed that metacognitive therapy and magnetic stimulation of the brain are effective on executive functions and working memory in patients with depression. Conclusion: This study showed that thefunction Combination therapy have a positive effect on working memory and executive functions.
 Keywords: metacognitive therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, executive function, working memory

Keywords

References
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Neuropsychology
Volume 6, Issue 22 - Serial Number 22
November 2020
Pages 41-56
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