با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن عصب روان‌شناسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: افراد مبتلا به اختلال نقص توجه/بیش فعالی (ADHD) دارای اختلالاتی در روابط عاطفی هستند که می تواند ناشی از مشکلات در پردازش هیجانی باشد. مطالعه حاضر به بررسی همبستگی های عصبی مراحل اولیه پردازش چهره عاطفی در بزرگسالان مبتلا به اختلال بیش فعالی/ نقص توجه با بزرگسالان بدون اختلال بیش فعالی/ نقص توجه با استفاده از روش پتانسیل وابسته به رویداد(ERP) در مولفه N170 هنگام مشاهده چهره های دارای هیجانات مختلف پرداخته است.
روش‌ها: در مجموع 12 بزرگسال(6 مرد و 6 زن) دارای اختلال بیش فعالی/ نقص توجه با 12 بزرگسال(6 مرد و 6 زن) بدون اختلال بیش فعالی/ نقص توجه بین 20 الی 42 سال مقایسه شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان در حالی که فعالیت‌های مغزشان با استفاده از روش پتانسیل وابسته به رویداد ثبت می‌شد، چهره های دارای هیجانات مختلف را شناسایی می کردند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که مولفه N170 در ناحیه P8 برای چهره خنثی در زنان دارای اختلال نقص توجه/ بیش فعالی و در ناحیه O1 در مردان دارای اختلال نقص توجه/ بیش فعالی نسبت به بزرگسالان بدون اختلال دارای تفاوت معنی دار است. (P<0.05).
نتیجه‌گیری: مطالعه حاضر از این تصور حمایت می‌کند که افراد مبتلا به ADHD در مراحل اولیه پردازش چهره و هیجان چهره با افراد بدون اختلال متفاوت هستند که می تواند در تعبیر چهره و هیجان آن تاثیرگذار باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of N170 Component in Identifying Facial Emotion in ADHD Adults and Adults without ADHD Using Event-Dependent Potential recording (ERP) method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hadis Ghafari Khalig 1
  • ahmad alipour 2
  • Amin Rafiepoor 3
  • Mohammad Oraki 2

1 PhD in Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Professor of Psychology Department, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Abstract:
Introduction: Adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have some impairment in emotional relationship which can be due to problems in emotional processing. The present study uses the event-dependent potential (ERP) method to investigate the neural correlations of the early stages of emotional face processing in the N170 component when observing faces with different emotions in adults with ADHD compared to adults without ADHD.
Methods: A total of 12 adults between 20 and 42 years old (6 males and 6 females) with ADHD were compared with 12 adults without ADHD (6 males and 6 females). Participants identified faces with different emotions while their brain activity was recorded using the event-dependent potential method.
Results: The results showed that the N170 component for a neutral face was significantly different both for women with ADHD in the P8 region and men with ADHD in the O1 region comparing to adults without the disorder. (P <0.05)
Conclusion: The present study supports the notion that people with ADHD in the early stages of facial processing and facial expressions are different from people without the disorder, which can affect the interpretation of facial expressions and emotions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Facial Emotions
  • Event-Related Potential
  • N170
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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