با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن عصب روان‌شناسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار روان‌شناسی عمومی،دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان ، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان ، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری، ساری ، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه:عملکرد اجرایی،یک سیستم چند بعدی همراه با پردازش­های چندگانه است که در بیماران دوقطبی،صدمه دیده است، لذا هدف از مطالعه حاضر مقایسه کارکردهای اجرایی بیماران دوقطبی نوع I که به مدت 5 سال تحت درمان توانبخشی قرار داشتند و افراد بهنجار است.روش:پژوهش حاضر از نوع علی مقایسه­ ای است که روی دو گروه 30 نفره از بیماران مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی نوع یک که از سال 91 تحت درمان توانبخشی بودند و یک گروه از افراد بهنجار که با بیماران دوقطبی همتاسازی شدند، انجام شد. ابزارهای مورد مطالعه نسخه کامپیوتری آزمون ویسکانسین و برج­ لندن بود. داده­ های به­ دست آمده با استفاده از روش تحلیل­ واریانس چندمتغیری مانوا مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته­ ها:نتایج نشان داد بین دو گروه در کارکردهای اجرایی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد(88/0=partial h2 و00/0< P و 66/20=(21و8)F).نتیجه­ گیری:بر اساس نتایج به­دست آمدهبا وجود آن­که بیماران دوره­ های درمانی متعدد توانبخشی را در طول چندین سال گذرانده­ اند اما صدمات شناختی آن­ها همچنان پایدار بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Executive Functions of Bipolar I Patients and Normal Subjects Using Wisconsin and London Tower Tests

نویسندگان [English]

  • masoud bagheri 1
  • farzaneh pooladi 2
  • fahimeh saadat 3

1 Associate Professor of General Psychology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

2 Ph.D Student, General Psychology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

3 M . A in General Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Sari, Sari, Iran

چکیده [English]

Aim: :executive function is a multidimensional system with multiple processing that is damaged in bipolar patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare the executive function of bipolar I patients who received rehabilitation for 5 years and normal subjects.Method:The present study is a comparative causal study that was performed on two groups of 30 patients with bipolar I disorder who underwent rehabilitation therapy from year 1391 and a group of normal subjects who were matched to bipolar patients. The tools used were the computerized version of the Wisconsin Test and Tower of London. Data were analyzed using MANOVA Multivariate Analysis.Findings:The results showed that there is a significant difference between the two groups in the executive functions (F (8, 21) = 20/66 & P2 =0/88) Conclusion:Based on the results, although patients have undergone several rehabilitation therapy courses for several years, their cognitive impairments have remained stable.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Executive Functions
  • bipolar I disorder
  • Wisconsin test
  • London towers test
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