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اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی جریان مستقیم فراجمجمه ای (TDCS) بر بهبود سلامت روان زنان مطلقه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد رشته مشاوره توانبخشی، دانشگاه محقق ‌اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. اردبیل. ایران.

3 استاد گروه مشاوره دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

4 دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

10.30473/clpsy.2024.69316.1722

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم فراجمجمه‌ای (TDCS)بر بهبود سلامت روان زنان مطلقه مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره انجام شد. روش پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی و از نوع طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل زنان مطلقه بودند که به مراکز مشاوره شهر اردبیل مراجعه کردند. از بین آن‌ها30 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. ابزار پژوهش چک‌لیست نشانه‌های اختلالات روانی(R-90-SCL) بود. مداخله با استفاده از دستگاه تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم فراجمجمه ای بر روی اعضا گروه آزمایش به مدت 10 جلسه متوالی ( هر جلسه20 دقیقه) به‌صورت قرار گرفتن آند در قسمتF3 و کاتد در قسمت FP2 اجرا شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر تحلیل شدند. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد بین دو گروه آزمایش و گواه ازنظر سلامت روان و زیر مقیاس‌های آن ازجمله افسردگی، اضطراب، وسواس اجباری، پرخاشگری و روان‌پریشی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (001/0>P). وجود تفاوت معنادار سلامت روان زنان در گروه آزمایش با گروه کنترل در سه مرحله پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری است. شاخص مجذور اتا (اندازه اثر) نشان‌دهنده اثربخشی بیش‌تر مداخله در متغیر سلامت‌روانی کل و مؤلفه‌های وسواس و افسردگی (80/0≥ Eta) و اثربخشی به نسبت کم‌تر در مؤلفه‌های روان‌پریشی و تصورات پارانوییدی (53/0≥ Eta) است. این نتایج حاکی از اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم فراجمجمه‌ای بر سلامت روان زنان مطلقه بود. درمجموع یافته‌های پژوهش نقش و اهمیت درمان TDCS را در بهبود سلامت روان متذکر می‌سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on the Improvement of Mental Health of Divorced Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samira Ehsani 1
  • Esmaeil Sadri Damirchi 2
  • Ali Rezaei sharif 3
  • Iman Mesbah 4

1 Master of Rehabilitation Counseling, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

3 Professor, Department of Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

4 PhD Student in Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili , Ardabil, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) on the improvement of mental health of divorced women referred to counseling centers. The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of the research included divorced women who were referred to counseling centers in Ardabil city. Among them, 30 people were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The tool used in the research was Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). The intervention was carried out using a transcranial direct current stimulation device on the experimental group members for 10 consecutive sessions (20 minutes each session) by placing the anode in the F3 section and the cathode in the FP2 section.The data were analyzed using the statistical method of analysis of covariance with repeated measures. The findings of the research showed that there is a significant difference between the two experimental and control groups in terms of mental health and its subscales, including depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, aggression, and psychosis (P<0.001). these results indicated the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation on the mental health of divorced women. Overall, the research findings highlight the role and importance of TDCS treatment in improving mental health. According to the results, it seems that the left frontal cortex plays an important role in people's mental health. Therefore, with the electrical stimulation of this part of the brain, it can help a lot to improve people's mental health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Divorced Women
  • Mental Health
  • Transcranial Direct Current stimulation (TDCS)
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اردیبهشت 1403
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