با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن عصب روان‌شناسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار رفتار حرکتی،دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد رفتار حرکتی،دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر،تعیین تأثیر مشاهده الگوی زنده و ویدئویی بر فعال­سازی نورون­های آینه­ای در مهارت روپایی فوتبال بود. روش:24 شرکت­کننده در المپیادهای دانش­آموزی به­طور داوطلبانه در این تحقیق شرکت کرده و به­صورت تصادفی و جفت شده در دو گروه مشاهده الگوی زنده و ویدئویی قرارگرفتند. امواج مغزی در حالت استراحت، مشاهدۀ الگوی زنده و ویدیوئی با استفاده از دستگاه الکتروانسفالوگرافی ثبت گردید. سرکوب ریتم میو، به­عنوان شاخصی از فعالیت نورون­های آینه­ای، به‌صورت نسبت توان مطلق موج آلفا هنگام مشاهدۀ الگوی زنده و ویدئویی به توان مطلق موج آلفا درحالت استراحت محاسبه شد. یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد بین سرکوب ریتم میو دوگروه مشاهده الگوی زنده و ویدئویی در مناطق 34C و CZتفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد، همچنین توان مطلق موج آلفا در حالت مشاهده نسبت به استراحت در هر سه منطقه عصبی سرکوب معناداری داشته است. نتیجه­ گیری: باتوجه­ به فعال­سازی نورون­های آینه­ای در هر دو الگو، پیشنهاد می­شود مربیان در صورت محدودیت در استفاده از الگوی زنده، در آموزش مهارت­ روپایی فوتبال از نمایش ویدیوئی به­جای الگوی زنده استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effects of Live and Video Model observation on Mirror Neurons Activation in soccer Keep- Up

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzaneh Hatami 1
  • Farshid Tahmasbi 1
  • Ali Yousef pour 2

1 Assistant Professor of Motor Management, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.

2 M.A of Motor Management, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Aim:The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of video and live observation on activation of mirror neurons in football keep- up skill. Metod:Twenty-four students (mean age: 17.66  0.816 years) who have taken part in Olympiads competition, voluntarily participated ad yoked into live and video observation. Participants’ brain waves were recorded by EEG in open eye resting and observing live and video observation conditions. Mu rhythm Suppression, as the mirror neuron activation, was calculated as a ratio of the alpha absolute power during observation of video and live models relative to the alpha absolute power in the baseline condition (rest) Findings:Results showed that there were no significant differences in mu rhythm suppression between live and video observation groups in C3, Cz and C4 brain areas. In addition, absolute alpha power was suppressed significantly in observation conditions compared to rest. Conclusion: Regarding the activation of mirror neurons in both live and video observation, our result suggested that in the case of limitation in the use of the live model, video model can be used in soccer keep- up skill.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mirror neurons
  • Live model
  • Video model
  • Electroencephalography
  • Mu rhythm Suppression
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